Sustainable water management is a research area that focuses on developing strategies and practices to ensure the long-term availability and quality of freshwater resources for both human and ecosystem needs. This includes methods for efficient water use, conservation, and reuse, as well as the protection of water sources from pollution and depletion. Sustainable water management aims to balance the needs of society, the economy, and the environment to ensure equitable access to clean and safe water for current and future generations. It also involves considering the impacts of climate change, population growth, and land use changes on water resources. Overall, sustainable water management seeks to promote the sustainable use and management of water resources to support healthy ecosystems, thriving communities, and a resilient economy.